Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- traduction_live_cd_tuto_ubuntu_lucid [Le 20/04/2010, 19:08]
vincentxavier
+++ — (Version actuelle)
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-{{tag>lucid tutoriel live_cd ubuntu-l10n-fr}}
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-<note warning>Attention cette page est en cours de rédaction.</note>
-====== Méthode de localisation du live-CD lucid 32bits en français ======
-Dans un but de transparence, voici ci-dessous la méthode que l'on va utiliser pour créer l'ISO Ubuntu 10.04 Edition Francophone (32bits) francophone. Elle est issue de la mise en commun de l'expérience des "créateurs d'ISO" du projet. Merci notamment à [[http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?pid=3023790#p3023790|smo et titienne]] pour avoir rédigé la première version de cette méthode.
-Cette méthode servira de base pour les autres versions (kubuntu, xubuntu...) francophones.
-Page principale du projet : [[traduction_live_cd]].  Forum du projet : [[http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?pid=3023790#p3023790|ici]].
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-===== Préparation =====
-==== Installation des outils nécessaires ====
-Le paquet squashfs est nécessaire afin de pouvoir décompresser le système de fichier embarqué sur le live-cd. Le paquet mkisofs servira à la génération de l'iso finale.
-<code>sudo apt-get install squashfs-tools genisoimage
-</code>
-<code bash>
-V_NUM=10.04 # Stand for version number
-V_NAME=lucid # stand for version name
-ARCH=i386 # Architecture
-WD=$HOME/tmp/ubuntu # our working directory, should not interfere with anything you have
-if [ -e $WD ] then rm -rf $WD ; mkdir -p $WD ; else mkdir $WD ; fi ;
-mkdir $WD/tmp
-wget -c http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/${V_NAME}-desktop-${ARCH}.iso
-#http://releases.ubuntu.com/karmic/ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso
-# Going into working directory
-cd $WD
-mkdir $WD/mnt
-sudo mount -o loop $WD/ubuntu-${V_NAME}-desktop-${ARCH}.iso $WD/mnt
-mkdir $WD/extract-cd
-rsync --exclude=/casper/filesystem.squashfs -av $WD/mnt/ $WD/extract-cd
-mkdir $WD/edit
-unsquashfs -d $WD/edit/. -f $WD/mnt/casper/filesystem.squashfs
-sudo umount mnt
-# Just replace archives by French ones
-sed -i 's/archive/fr.archive/' $WD/edit/etc/apt/sources.list
-# We just uncomment universe and multiverse for special package. They
-# will be commented out by the end of the installation dans /var/lib/apt
-# will be purged to gain space.
-sed -i -r -e 's/# (deb .* iverse)/\1/' $WD/edit/etc/apt/sources.list
-# Preparing and entering the chroot environment
-cp /etc/resolv.conf edit/etc/
-cp /etc/hosts edit/etc/
-sudo mount --bind /dev/ edit/dev
-sudo chroot edit /bin/bash
-mount -t proc none /proc
-mount -t sysfs none /sys
-mount -t devpts none /dev/pts
-export HOME=/root
-export PS1="(chroot-trad-ubuntu) $PS1"
-# Updating repositories
-aptitude update
-# Removing unused packages
-aptitude purge `dpkg -l | awk '{print $2}' | egrep "^language-pack-|^language-pack-gnome-|^language-support-|^aspell|^myspell-|^hunspell-|^wamerican$|^wbritish$|^openoffice.org-help-|^openoffice.org-hyphenation-|^openoffice.org-thesaurus-|^gimp-help-|^evolution-documentation-" | xargs`
-# Installing packages
-aptitude install language-pack-fr language-pack-fr-base gimp-help-fr language-support-fr language-support-writing-fr language-pack-gnome-fr language-pack-gnome-fr-base openoffice.org-hyphenation-fr openoffice.org-help-fr openoffice.org-l10n-fr wfrench gimp-help-fr manpages-fr manpages-fr-dev manpages-fr-extra
-LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
-# Purging *.mo files
-# May be inmproved
-# Creating localepurge configuration file
-cat >> /etc/locale.nopurge << EOF
-####################################################
-# This is the configuration file for localepurge(8).
-####################################################
-####################################################
-# Uncommenting this string enables removal of localized
-# man pages based on the configuration information for
-# locale files defined below:
-MANDELETE
-####################################################
-# Uncommenting this string causes localepurge to simply delete
-# locales which have newly appeared on the system without
-# bothering you about it:
-DONTBOTHERNEWLOCALE
-####################################################
-# Uncommenting this string enables display of freed disk
-# space if localepurge has purged any superfluous data:
-SHOWFREEDSPACE
-#####################################################
-# Commenting out this string enables faster but less
-# accurate calculation of freed disk space:
-#QUICKNDIRTYCALC
-#####################################################
-# Commenting out this string disables verbose output:
-#VERBOSE
-#####################################################
-# Following locales won't be deleted from this system
-# after package installations done with apt-get(8):
-fr
-fr_FR
-fr_FR@euro
-fr_FR.UTF-8
-EOF
-# Really purging locale
-aptitude install localepurge
-localepurge
-aptitude purge localepurge
-# Changing the name onto the CD
-sed -i "s/Live session user/Session CD/g" /etc/casper.conf
-sed -i "s/Live session user/Session CD/g" /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper
-## edition de casper
-sed -i 's/Desktop/Bureau/g;s/Examples/Exemples/g' /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-bottom/10adduser
-## profitons en pour ajouter un saut de ligne au texte de l'icone installer ubuntu 9.10
-sed -i 's/Installer RELEASE/Installer \\nRELEASE/' /usr/share/applications/ubiquity-gtkui.desktop
-# TTY localisation
-dpkg-reconfigure -phigh console-setup
-sed -i 's/Please remove the disc, close the tray (if any)/Retirez le disque, refermez le tiroir (si nécessaire)'/ /etc/init.d/casper
-sed -i 's/and press ENTER to continue/et appuyer sur Entrée pour continuer/' /etc/init.d/casper
-# Todo : casped-md5sum translation
-# Live CD doesn't accept UID greater than 500
-if [ -neq `grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:' /etc/passwd` "" ] then usermod -u 500 $login ; fi ;
-if [ -neq `grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[12][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:' /etc/passwd` "" ] then usermod -u 500 $login ; fi ;
-KV-KB=boot/initrd.img-*
-mkdir -p /tmp/init
-mkinitramfs -o /tmp/init/initrd.gz 2.6.31-14-generic
-## extrait
-cd /tmp/init
-gzip -dc initrd.gz | cpio -id
-rm *.gz
-## recompresse en lzma, specifique à karmic...
-find . | cpio --quiet --dereference -o -H newc | lzma -7 > /initrd.lz
-cd /
-rm -R /tmp/init
-# On supprime l'initrd du squashfs généré lors du changement de locale:
-rm boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
-# Getting out the chroot environment
-apt-get clean
-rm -rf /tmp/*
-rm -rf /var/tmp/*
-rm /etc/resolv.conf
-rm /etc/hosts
-umount /proc
-umount /sys
-exit
-sudo umount edit/dev
-# Getting out the chroot environment
-mv -f $WD/edit/initrd.lz $WD/extract-cd/casper/
-# Updating the autorun.inf
-sed -i 's/Install Ubuntu/Installer Ubuntu/' $WD/extract-cd/autorun.inf
-# Dealing with gfxboot
-cd $WD/extract-cd/isolinux
-chmod u+w .
-echo fr > lang
-echo fr > langlist
-cp fr.* $WD/tmp/
-rm *.hlp *.tr
-mv $WD/tmp/fr.* .
-chmod u-w . lang langlist
-# Creating CD manifest
-chmod +w extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
-sudo chroot edit dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Package} ${Version}\n' > extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
-sudo cp extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
-sed -i '/casper/d;/cryptsetup/d;/dmraid/d;/ecryptfs-utils/d;/gparted/d;/jfsutils/d;/keyutils/d;/kpartx/d;/libdebconfclient0/d;/libdebian-installer4/d;/libdmraid1.0.0.rc15/d;/libecryptfs0/d;/libntfs10/d;/libreadline5/d;/localechooser-data/d;/lupin-casper/d;/ntfsprogs/d;/python-pyicu/d;/rdate/d;/reiserfsprogs/d;/ubiquity/d;/ubiquity-casper/d;/ubiquity-frontend-gtk/d;/ubiquity-slideshow-ubuntu/d;/ubiquity-ubuntu-artwork/d;/user-setup/d;/xfsprogs/d' extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
-# Creating the squashfs
-sudo rm $WD/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
-sudo mksquashfs $WD/edit $WD/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
-rm $WD/extract-cd/md5sum.txt
-cd $WD/extract-cd && find . -type f -not -name md5sum.txt -not -path '*/isolinux/*' -print0 | xargs -0 -- md5sum > md5sum.txt
-cd $WDextract-cd
-mkisofs -r -V "Ubuntu ${V_NUM} Edition Francophone" -cache-inodes -J -l -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o ../ubuntu-${V_NUM}-desktop-i386-fr.iso .
-</code>
-Vous pouvez tester l'image avec <code>kvm -m 512 -enable-kvm -cdrom ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386-fr.iso -boot d -net nic -net user -net vde</code>
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